Tourism is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. It is an increasingly important source of income, employment and wealth in many countries. However, its rapid expansion has also had detrimental environmental (and socio-cultural) impact in many regions. In this DESA discussion paper, I examine the main economic benefits and environmental impact of tourism, and review the development of the international sustainable tourism agenda. While much of international tourism activity takes place within the developed world, this paper will focus on the (economic) development of the industry in developing countries. I conclude that new approaches to sustainable tourism development in these countries should not only seek to minimize local environmental impact, but also give greater priority to community participation and poverty reduction. I argue, in particular, that more emphasis should be given to a 'pro-poor tourism' approach at both national and international levels.

11 p. : chart, graph, tables

Includes bibliographical references.