This Non Paper should be read in conjunction with the 2011 UNAIDS/DPKO Report on United Nations Security Council Resolution 1308, On the Front Line: A Review of Programs that address HIV among international peacekeepers and uniformed services. It serves as a background document for the UN Security Council discussion on UNSC Resolution 1308 and to the Security Council’s intention, expressed in S/PRST/2005/33, to contribute, within its competence, to the attainment of the relevant objectives in the declaration adopted at the twenty-sixth special session of the General Assembly and in its follow-up to resolution 1308 (2000) on HIV/AIDS and international peacekeeping operations. The Paper provides an assessment of key factors shaping the risk environment into which peacekeeping operations have been deployed since the Council’s first resolution on HIV/AIDS and international peacekeeping operations, 1308 (2000). It further assesses obstacles encountered and identifies new opportunities to strengthen HIV prevention and the response in the context of UN actions to prevent conflict and build peace. Finally, it proposes a new framework for ensuring accountability, leadership and action on HIV in peacekeeping and peacebuilding
1. Background -- 2. Introduction -- 3. HIV, security and conflict: assessing the risk environment -- 4. HIV, uniformed services and peacekeeping personnel -- 5. A new framework for ensuring accountability, leadership and action on HIV in peacekeeping and peacebuilding.

23 p. : tables